Palomar Holdings, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results

August 3, 2022

LA JOLLA, Calif., Aug. 03, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Palomar Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:PLMR) (“Palomar” or “Company”) reported net income of $14.6 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022 compared to $12.3 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted net income(1) was $18.7 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022 as compared to $13.2 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021.

Second Quarter 2022 Highlights

  • Gross written premiums increased by 69.1% to $218.7 million compared to $129.4 million in the second quarter of 2021
  • Net income of $14.6 million, compared to $12.3 million in the second quarter of 2021
  • Adjusted net income(1) of $18.7 million, compared to $13.2 million in the second quarter of 2021
  • Total loss ratio of 17.9% compared to 13.3% in the second quarter of 2021
  • Combined ratio of 75.1% compared to 76.0% in the second quarter of 2021
  • Adjusted combined ratio(1) of 69.1%, compared to 73.8% in the second quarter of 2021
  • Annualized return on equity of 15.4%, compared to 13.1% in the second quarter of 2021
  • Annualized adjusted return on equity(1) of 19.7%, compared to 14.1% in the second quarter of 2021

(1) See discussion of “Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators” below.

Mac Armstrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Simply put, Palomar had a very strong second quarter. Our results clearly demonstrate further execution of our 2022 strategic objectives and “Palomar 2X”, our intermediate term strategic plan of doubling our adjusted underwriting income and delivering an adjusted return on equity of 20%. Highlights of the quarter included 69% year-over-year gross written premium growth, the successful placement of our excess of loss reinsurance program, the conversion of our Texas Specialty Homeowner’s product to a fronting program and incremental traction in our new products including professional liability and PLMR-FRONT.”

“Predictable, profitable growth is a key tenant of Palomar 2X and the second quarter results embodied this tenant. During the quarter, we achieved an adjusted combined ratio of approximately 69.1%, an annualized adjusted ROE of 19.7%, and year-over-year adjusted net income growth of 41.3%, even with $4.6 million of unrealized losses in our equity portfolio," concluded Mr. Armstrong.

Underwriting Results
Gross written premiums increased 69.1% to $218.7 million compared to $129.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, while net earned premiums increased 48.0% compared to the prior year’s second quarter.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the second quarter were $14.4 million including $13.9 million of non-catastrophe attritional losses, and $0.5 million of catastrophe losses from unfavorable prior period development. The loss ratio for the quarter of 17.9% was comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio of 0.7% and an attritional loss ratio of 17.2%, compared to a loss ratio of 13.3% during the same period last year comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio of negative 2.1% and an attritional loss ratio of 15.4%. Non-catastrophe losses and loss ratio increased mainly due to the growth of lines of business subject to attritional losses, such as Inland Marine, Flood, and Commercial All Risk.

Underwriting income(1) was $20.0 million resulting in a combined ratio of 75.1% compared to underwriting income of $13.0 million and a combined ratio of 76.0% during the same period last year. Excluding expenses related to stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, and catastrophe bonds, the Company’s adjusted combined ratio(1) was 69.1% in the second quarter compared to 73.8% during the same period last year. The adjusted combined ratio(1) decreased primarily due to a lower expense ratio offset by a higher loss ratio during the quarter.

Investment Results
Net investment income increased by 43.1% to $3.1 million compared to $2.2 million in the prior year’s second quarter. The year over year increase was a result of a higher average balance of investments held during the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to cash generated from operations and higher yields on fixed income investments. Funds are generally invested conservatively in high quality securities, including government agency, asset and mortgage-backed securities, municipal and corporate bonds with an average credit quality of "A1/A" with a small portion of our portfolio invested in equity securities. The weighted average duration of the fixed-maturity investment portfolio, including cash equivalents, was 4.18 years at June 30, 2022. Cash and invested assets totaled $552.5 million at June 30, 2022. During the second quarter, the Company recorded realized and unrealized losses of $4.7 million related to its equity investment portfolio as compared to realized and unrealized gains of $0.3 million in last year’s second quarter.

Tax Rate
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was 20.2% compared to 20.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the current quarter and prior year quarter, the Company’s income tax rate was lower than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the tax impact of the permanent component of employee stock option exercises.

Stockholders’ Equity and Returns
Stockholders' equity was $378.1 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $376.7 million at June 30, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company’s annualized return on equity was 15.4% compared to 13.1% for the same period in the prior year while adjusted return on equity(1) was 19.7% compared to 14.1% for the same period in the prior year. During the current quarter, the Company repurchased 127,952 shares, or $7.3 million, of the Company’s previously announced $100 million share repurchase authorization. As of June 30 2022, $79.7 million remains available for future repurchases.

Full Year 2022 Outlook
For the full year 2022, the Company maintains its outlook to achieve adjusted net income of $80 million to $85 million, including $5.9 million of pre-tax unrealized losses on equity security holdings. This range is equivalent to adjusted net income of $85 million to $90 million excluding unrealized gains and losses for the year.

Conference Call
As previously announced, Palomar will host a conference call Thursday August 4, 2022, to discuss its second quarter 2022 results at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed live by dialing 1-877-423-9813 or for international callers, 1-201-689-8573, and requesting to be joined to the Palomar Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. A replay will be available starting at 3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on August 4, 2022, and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers, 1-412-317-6671. The passcode for the replay is 13730139. The replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on August 11, 2022.

Interested investors and other parties may also listen to a simultaneous webcast of the conference call by logging onto the investor relations section of the Company’s website at http://ir.palomarspecialty.com/. The online replay will remain available for a limited time beginning immediately following the call.

About Palomar Holdings, Inc.
Palomar Holdings, Inc. is the holding company of subsidiaries Palomar Specialty Insurance Company (“PSIC”), Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., Palomar Insurance Agency, Inc. and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company (“PESIC”). Palomar is an innovative insurer that focuses on the provision of specialty insurance for residential and commercial clients. Palomar’s underwriting and analytical expertise allow it to concentrate on certain markets that it believes are underserved by other insurance companies, such as the markets for earthquake, hurricane and flood insurance. Palomar’s insurance subsidiaries, Palomar Specialty Insurance Company, Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, have a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best.

To learn more, visit PLMR.com.

Follow Palomar on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter: @PLMRInsurance

Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators

Palomar discusses certain key performance indicators, described below, which provide useful information about the Company’s business and the operational factors underlying the Company’s financial performance.

Underwriting revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue, excluding net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting revenue.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, and interest expense. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting income.

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. Palomar calculates the tax impact only on adjustments which would be included in calculating the Company’s income tax expense using the estimated tax rate at which the company received a deduction for these adjustments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income.

Annualized Return on equity is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

Annualized adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of return on equity calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted return on equity.

Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses, to net earned premiums.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of acquisition and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio calculated excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period, reflecting the dilution which could occur if equity-based awards are converted into common share equivalents as calculated using the treasury stock method. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Catastrophe loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the ratio of catastrophe losses to net earned premiums. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of loss ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to catastrophe loss ratio.

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted combined ratio excluding the impact of catastrophe losses.  See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

Adjusted underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as underwriting income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted underwriting income.

Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity.

Safe Harbor Statement
Palomar cautions you that statements contained in this press release may regard matters that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the company’s current beliefs and expectations. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Palomar that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words "believe," "expect," "enable," "may," "will," "could," "intends," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "predict," "probable," "potential," "possible," "should," "continue," and other words of similar meaning. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations contained in forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including unexpected expenditures and costs, unexpected results or delays in development and regulatory review, regulatory approval requirements, the frequency and severity of adverse events and competitive conditions. These and other factors that may result in differences are discussed in greater detail in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Contact
Media Inquiries
Bill Bold
1-619-890-5972
bbold@plmr.com 

Investor Relations
Jamie Lillis
1-203-428-3223
investors@plmr.com

Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Summary of Operating Results

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

    Three months ended
             
    June 30
           
       2022        2021        Change        % Change
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)    
Gross written premiums   $ 218,689     $ 129,359     $ 89,330     69.1 %
Ceded written premiums     (122,627 )     (51,568 )     (71,059 )   137.8 %
Net written premiums     96,062       77,791       18,271     23.5 %
Net earned premiums     80,265       54,215       26,050     48.0 %
Commission and other income     990       1,006       (16 )   (1.6 %
Total underwriting revenue (1)     81,255       55,221       26,034     47.1 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses     14,398       7,235       7,163     99.0 %
Acquisition expenses     28,663       22,424       6,239     27.8 %
Other underwriting expenses     18,195       12,539       5,656     45.1 %
Underwriting income (1)     19,999       13,023       6,976     53.6 %
Interest expense     (111 )           (111 )   NM  
Net investment income     3,140       2,194       946     43.1 %
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments     (4,735 )     300       (5,035 )   NM  
Income before income taxes     18,293       15,517       2,776     17.9 %
Income tax expense     3,704       3,177       527     16.6 %
Net income   $ 14,589     $ 12,340     $ 2,249     18.2 %
Adjustments:                                 
Stock-based compensation expense     2,704       907       1,797     198.1 %
Amortization of intangibles     313       252       61     24.2 %
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     1,792       16       1,776     NM  
Tax impact     (695 )     (278 )     (417 )   150.0 %
Adjusted net income (1)   $ 18,703     $ 13,237     $ 5,466     41.3 %
Key Financial and Operating Metrics                                  
Annualized return on equity     15.4 %     13.1 %                
Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)     19.7 %     14.1 %                
Loss ratio     17.9 %     13.3 %                
Expense ratio     57.1 %     62.6 %                
Combined ratio     75.1 %     76.0 %                
Adjusted combined ratio (1)     69.1 %     73.8 %              
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.57     $ 0.47                
Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)   $ 0.73     $ 0.51                
Catastrophe losses   $ 548     $ (1,137 )              
Catastrophe loss ratio (1)     0.7 %     (2.1 )%              
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses (1)     68.4 %     75.9 %              
Adjusted underwriting income (1)   $ 24,808     $ 14,198       10,610     74.7 %
NM - not meaningful                              

(1)- Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure- see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

    Six months ended
             
    June 30
             
       2022        2021        Change        % Change  
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)    
Gross written premiums   $ 389,623     $ 232,936     $ 156,687     67.3 %
Ceded written premiums     (212,179 )     (94,932 )     (117,247 )   123.5 %
Net written premiums     177,444       138,004       39,440     28.6 %
Net earned premiums     156,297       101,268       55,029     54.3 %
Commission and other income     1,767       1,717       50     2.9 %
Total underwriting revenue (1)     158,064       102,985       55,079     53.5 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses     29,351       2,813       26,538     NM  
Acquisition expenses     56,718       41,737       14,981     35.9 %
Other underwriting expenses     34,119       26,786       7,333     27.4 %
Underwriting income (1)     37,876       31,649       6,227     19.7 %
Interest expense     (204 )           (204 )   NM  
Net investment income     5,719       4,413       1,306     29.6 %
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments     (6,014 )     (439 )     (5,575 )   NM  
Income before income taxes     37,377       35,623       1,754     4.9 %
Income tax expense     8,251       6,653       1,598     24.0 %
Net income   $ 29,126     $ 28,970     $ 156     0.5 %
Adjustments:                                 
Expenses associated with transactions     85       411       (326 )   (79.3 )%
Stock-based compensation expense     5,463       1,845       3,618     196.1 %
Amortization of intangibles     628       589       39     6.6 %
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     1,992       1,698       294     17.3 %
Tax impact     (1,019 )     (990 )     (29 )   2.9 %
Adjusted net income (1)   $ 36,275     $ 32,523     $ 3,752     11.5 %
Key Financial and Operating Metrics                                  
Annualized return on equity     15.1 %     15.6 %                 
Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)     18.8 %     17.6 %                
Loss ratio     18.8 %     2.8 %                
Expense ratio     57.0 %     66.0 %                
Combined ratio     75.8 %      68.7 %                
Adjusted combined ratio (1)     70.5 %     64.3 %              
Diluted earnings per share   $ 1.13     $ 1.11                
Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)   $ 1.41     $ 1.24                
Catastrophe losses   $ 1,029     $ (10,768 )              
Catastrophe loss ratio (1)     0.7 %     (10.6 )%              
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses (1)     69.9 %     74.9 %              
Adjusted underwriting income (1)   $ 46,044     $ 36,192       9,852     27.2 %
NM- not meaningful                              

Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and par value data)

             
       June 30      December 31
    2022   2021
    (Unaudited)      
Assets              
Investments:              
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $513,166 in 2022; $426,122 in 2021)   $ 478,477   $ 432,682
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $41,990 in 2022; $31,834 in 2021)     37,509     33,261
Total investments     515,986     465,943
Cash and cash equivalents     36,471     50,284
Restricted cash     37     87
Accrued investment income     3,221     2,725
Premium receivable     119,698     88,012
Deferred policy acquisition costs     55,731     55,953
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses     107,898     127,947
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses     24,748     29,368
Ceded unearned premiums     129,724     58,315
Prepaid expenses and other assets     40,519     37,072
Deferred tax assets, net     7,533    
Property and equipment, net     687     527
Intangible assets, net     8,888     9,501
Total assets   $ 1,051,141   $ 925,734
Liabilities and stockholders' equity              
Liabilities:              
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities   $ 17,646   $ 21,284
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses     163,667     173,366
Unearned premiums     376,809     284,665
Ceded premium payable     85,592     37,460
Funds held under reinsurance treaty     6,362     10,882
Deferred tax liabilities, net         3,908
Borrowings from credit agreements     23,000    
Total liabilities     673,076     531,565
Stockholders' equity:              
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 25,220,131 and 25,428,929 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively     3     3
Additional paid-in capital     326,473     318,902
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (27,216)     5,312
Retained earnings     78,805     69,952
Total stockholders' equity     378,065     394,169
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 1,051,141   $ 925,734

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

                                 
    Three Months Ended
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30
    June 30
 
       2022        2021        2022        2021  
Revenues:                                    
Gross written premiums   $ 218,689     $ 129,359     $ 389,623     $ 232,936  
Ceded written premiums     (122,627 )     (51,568 )     (212,179 )     (94,932 )
Net written premiums     96,062       77,791       177,444       138,004  
Change in unearned premiums     (15,797 )     (23,576 )     (21,147 )     (36,736 )
Net earned premiums     80,265       54,215       156,297       101,268  
Net investment income     3,140       2,194       5,719       4,413  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments     (4,735 )     300       (6,014 )     (439 )
Commission and other income     990       1,006       1,767       1,717  
Total revenues     79,660       57,715       157,769       106,959  
Expenses:                                    
Losses and loss adjustment expenses     14,398       7,235       29,351       2,813  
Acquisition expenses     28,663       22,424       56,718       41,737  
Other underwriting expenses     18,195       12,539       34,119       26,786  
Interest expense     111             204        
Total expenses     61,367       42,198       120,392       71,336  
Income before income taxes     18,293       15,517       37,377       35,623  
Income tax expense     3,704       3,177       8,251       6,653  
Net income     14,589       12,340       29,126       28,970  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:                                    
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively     (14,065 )     2,710       (32,528 )     (3,489 )
Net comprehensive income (loss)   $ 524     $ 15,050     $ (3,402 )   $ 25,481  
Per Share Data:                                    
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.58     $ 0.48     $ 1.15     $ 1.14  
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.57     $ 0.47     $ 1.13     $ 1.11  
                                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:                                
Basic     25,211,924       25,479,561       25,283,222       25,515,893  
Diluted     25,746,780       26,104,880       25,817,442       26,181,206  

Underwriting Segment Data

The Company has a single reportable segment and offers primarily earthquake, wind, inland marine, and flood insurance products. Gross written premiums (GWP) by product, location and company are presented below:

                                             
    Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30
    2022   2021     2022   2021  
    ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  
          % of         % of           % of         % of  
    Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP     Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP  
Product                                                                            
Residential Earthquake   $ 54,090   24.7 %   $ 42,192   32.6 %   $ 100,426   25.8 %   $ 78,090   33.5 %
Fronting Premiums     42,154   19.3 %       0.0 %     71,999   18.5 %       0.0 %
Commercial Earthquake     33,103   15.1 %     17,343   13.4 %     58,247   14.9 %     38,619   16.6 %
Inland Marine     23,134   10.6 %   11,681   9.0 %     41,371   10.6 %     19,515   8.4 %
Commercial All Risk     21,213   9.7 %     14,976   11.6 %     31,791   8.2 %     23,165   9.9 %
Specialty Homeowners     13,891   6.4 %     19,135   14.8 %     30,176   7.7 %     33,138   14.2 %
Hawaii Hurricane     8,240   3.8 %     7,788   6.0 %     15,154   3.9 %     13,925   6.0 %
Residential Flood     3,583   1.6 %     2,865   2.2 %     6,577   1.7 %     5,149   2.2 %
Other     19,281   8.8 %     13,379   10.4 %     33,882   8.7 %     21,335   9.2 %
Total Gross Written Premiums   $ 218,689   100.0 %   $ 129,359   100.0 %   $ 389,623   100.0 %   $ 232,936   100.0 %


                                             
    Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30
    2022   2021     2022   2021  
    ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  
          % of         % of           % of         % of  
    Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP     Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP  
State                                                                            
California   $ 93,130   42.6 %   $ 54,223   41.9 %   $ 161,848   41.5 %   $ 104,725   45.0 %
Texas     26,286   12.0 %     17,373   13.4 %     45,265   11.6 %     28,427   12.2 %
Florida     14,809   6.8 %     11,697   9.0 %     19,771   5.1 %     17,755   7.6 %
Hawaii     10,191   4.7 %     9,041   7.0 %     18,731   4.8 %     15,970   6.9 %
Washington     8,937   4.1 %     4,663   3.6 %     15,818   4.1 %     8,751   3.8 %
Illinois     4,676   2.1 %     3,173   2.5 %     8,949   2.3 %     5,775   2.4 %
Oregon     4,371   2.0 %     2,818   2.2 %     8,745   2.2 %     5,723   2.4 %
North Carolina     3,700   1.7 %     4,264   3.3 %     7,778   2.0 %     8,152   3.5 %
Other     52,589   24.0 %     22,107   17.1 %     102,718   26.4 %     37,658   16.2 %
Total Gross Written Premiums   $ 218,689   100.0 %   $ 129,359   100.0 %   $ 389,623   100.0 %   $ 232,936   100.0 %


                                             
    Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30
    2022   2021     2022   2021  
    ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  
          % of         % of           % of         % of  
    Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP     Amount   GWP   Amount   GWP  
Subsidiary                                            
PSIC   $ 116,338   53.2 %   $ 95,271   73.6 %   $ 220,342   56.6 %   $ 175,117   75.2 %
PESIC     102,351   46.8 %     34,088   26.4 %     169,281   43.4 %     57,819   24.8 %
Total Gross Written Premiums   $ 218,689   100.0 %   $ 129,359   100.0 %   $ 389,623   100.0 %   $ 232,936   100.0 %

Gross and net earned premiums

The table below shows the amount of premiums the Company earned on a gross and net basis and the Company’s net earned premiums as a percentage of gross earned premiums for each period presented:

                                                               
    Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended                  
    June 30                       June 30                  
       2022        2021        Change        % Change     2022        2021        Change        % Change
    ($ in thousands)
  ($ in thousands)
 
Gross earned premiums   $ 158,142     $ 102,520     $ 55,622     54.3 %     $ 297,067     $ 193,812     $ 103,255     53.3 %
Ceded earned premiums     (77,877 )     (48,305 )     (29,572 )   61.2 %       (140,770 )     (92,544 )     (48,226 )   52.1 %
Net earned premiums   $ 80,265     $ 54,215     $ 26,050     48.0 %     $ 156,297     $ 101,268     $ 55,029     54.3 %
                                                               
Net earned premium ratio     50.8 %     52.9 %                     52.6 %     52.3 %              

Loss detail

                                                       
    Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended              
    June 30                   June 30              
       2022      2021        Change      % Change     2022      2021        Change      % Change
    ($ in thousands)       ($ in thousands)  
Catastrophe losses   $ 548   $ (1,137 )   $ 1,685   NM       $ 1,029   $ (10,768 )   $ 11,797   NM  
Non-catastrophe losses     13,850     8,372       5,478   65.4 %       28,322     13,581       14,741   108.5 %
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses   $ 14,398   $ 7,235     $ 7,163   99.0 %     $ 29,351   $ 2,813     $ 26,538   NM  
                                                       

The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses:

                             
    Three Months Ended June 30   Six Months Ended June 30
       2022      2021   2022      2021
      (in thousands)     (in thousands)
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at beginning of period   $ 51,386   $ 19,016     $ 45,419   $ 34,470  
Add: Incurred losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:                            
Current year     14,350     7,612       27,799     5,916  
Prior years     48     (377 )     1,552     (3,103 )
Total incurred     14,398     7,235       29,351     2,813  
Deduct: Loss and LAE payments, net of reinsurance, related to:                                
Current year     4,399     (1,060 )     5,889     620  
Prior years     5,615     3,678       13,112     13,030  
Total payments     10,014     2,618       19,001     13,650  
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at end of period     55,769     23,633       55,769     23,633  
Add: Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period     107,898     145,459       107,898     145,459  
Reserve for losses and LAE gross of reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period   $ 163,667   $ 169,092     $ 163,667   $ 169,092  

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above reconcile to their most comparable GAAP measures as follows:

Underwriting revenue

                                   
    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
    June 30       June 30  
       2022        2021          2022        2021  
    (in thousands)
      (in thousands)
 
Total revenue   $ 79,660     $ 57,715       $ 157,769     $ 106,959  
Net investment income     (3,140 )     (2,194 )       (5,719 )     (4,413 )
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments     4,735       (300 )       6,014       439  
Underwriting revenue   $ 81,255     $ 55,221       $ 158,064     $ 102,985  

Underwriting income and adjusted underwriting income

                                   
    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
    June 30       June 30  
       2022        2021          2022        2021  
    (in thousands)
      (in thousands)
 
Income before income taxes   $ 18,293        $ 15,517       $ 37,377        $ 35,623  
Net investment income     (3,140 )     (2,194 )       (5,719 )     (4,413 )
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments     4,735       (300 )       6,014       439  
Interest expense     111               204        
Underwriting income   $ 19,999     $ 13,023       $ 37,876     $ 31,649  
Expenses associated with transactions                   85       411  
Stock-based compensation expense     2,704       907         5,463       1,845  
Amortization of intangibles     313       252         628       589  
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     1,792       16         1,992       1,698  
Adjusted underwriting income   $ 24,808     $ 14,198       $ 46,044     $ 36,192  

Adjusted net income

                                   
    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
    June 30       June 30  
       2022        2021          2022        2021  
    (in thousands)
      (in thousands)
 
Net income   $ 14,589        $ 12,340       $ 29,126        $ 28,970  
Adjustments:                                      
Expenses associated with transactions                   85       411  
Stock-based compensation expense     2,704       907         5,463       1,845  
Amortization of intangibles     313       252         628       589  
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     1,792       16         1,992       1,698  
Tax impact     (695 )     (278 )       (1,019 )     (990 )
Adjusted net income   $ 18,703     $ 13,237       $ 36,275     $ 32,523  

Annualized adjusted return on equity

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
    June 30     June 30
       2022        2021        2022        2021  
    ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  
                                     
Annualized adjusted net income      $ 74,812        $ 52,948           $ 72,550        $ 65,046     
Average stockholders' equity   $ 379,232     $ 376,563     $ 386,117     $ 370,229  
Annualized adjusted return on equity     19.7 %       14.1 %     18.8 %       17.6 %

Adjusted combined ratio

                                     
    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
    June 30       June 30  
    2022        2021       2022        2021    
    ($ in thousands)
      ($ in thousands)
   
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income   $ 60,266     $ 41,192       $ 118,421     $ 69,619    
Denominator: Net earned premiums   $ 80,265     $ 54,215       $ 156,297     $ 101,268    
Combined ratio     75.1 %      76.0 %        75.8 %      68.7    
Adjustments to numerator:                                    
Expenses associated with transactions   $     $       $ (85 )   $ (411 )  
Stock-based compensation expense     (2,704 )     (907 )       (5,463 )     (1,845 )  
Amortization of intangibles     (313 )     (252 )       (628 )     (589 )  
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     (1,792 )     (16 )       (1,992 )     (1,698 )  
Adjusted combined ratio     69.1 %     73.8 %       70.5 %      64.3    

Diluted adjusted earnings per share

                           
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
    June 30     June 30
       2022      2021        2022      2021
    (in thousands, except per share data)     (in thousands, except per share data)
                               
Adjusted net income      $ 18,703      $ 13,237           $ 36,275      $ 32,523
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted     25,746,780     26,104,880       25,817,442     26,181,206
Diluted adjusted earnings per share   $ 0.73   $ 0.51     $ 1.41   $ 1.24

Catastrophe loss ratio

                             
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2022      2021     2022      2021  
    ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  
Numerator: Losses and loss adjustment expenses   $ 14,398   $ 7,235     $ 29,351   $ 2,813  
Denominator: Net earned premiums   $ 80,265   $ 54,215     $ 156,297   $ 101,268  
Loss ratio     17.9 %     13.3 %       18.8 %     2.8 %  
                             
Numerator: Catastrophe losses   $ 548   $ (1,137 )   $ 1,029   $ (10,768 )
Denominator: Net earned premiums   $ 80,265   $ 54,215 )   $ 156,297   $ 101,268  
Catastrophe loss ratio     0.7 %     (2.1 %       0.7 %     (10.6 )%  

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

                                   
    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
    June 30       June 30  
    2022        2021       2022        2021  
    ($ in thousands)
      ($ in thousands)
 
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income   $ 60,266     $ 41,192       $ 118,421     $ 69,619  
Denominator: Net earned premiums   $ 80,265     $ 54,215       $ 156,297     $ 101,268  
Combined ratio     75.1 %      76.0 %       75.8 %      68.7 %
Adjustments to numerator:                                  
Expenses associated with transactions   $     $       $ (85 )   $ (411 )
Stock-based compensation expense     (2,704 )     (907 )       (5,463 )     (1,845 )
Amortization of intangibles     (313 )     (252 )       (628 )     (589 )
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond, net of rebate     (1,792 )     (16 )       (1,992 )     (1,698 )
Catastrophe losses     (548 )     1,137         (1,029 )     10,768  
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses     68.4 %     75.9 %       69.9 %      74.9 %

Tangible Stockholders’ equity

                 
    June 30     December 31,  
       2022        2021  
    (in thousands)
 
Stockholders' equity   $ 378,065        $ 394,169  
Intangible assets     (8,888 )     (9,501 )
Tangible stockholders' equity   $ 369,177     $ 384,668  

 


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Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc